ПРАВОТО И БИЗНЕСЪТ В СЪВРЕМЕННОТО ОБЩЕСТВО. Актуални правни предизвикателства в икономиката
THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. Actual Legal Challenges in the Economics
Contributor(s): Diana Dimitrova (Composer)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence
ISSN: 2603-5073
Published by: Икономически университет - Варна
Summary/Abstract: The book is published as a result of a national scientific conference “Actual legal challenges in the economics”, which took place at 9 November 2018 in the University of Economics – Varna. The scientific forum was organized by the Legal sciences Department – project SPC – 223/2018, pursuant to contract for partial financing of scientific forum according to Regulation for the conditions and order of evaluation, planning, distribution and spending of funds from the state budget for financing of the inherent for the state higher schools scientific or artistic activity, promulgated State Gazette 73/16.09.2016, effective of 01.01.2017, adopted by decree of the Council of ministers No 233 /10.09.2016.
- Page Count: 424
- Publication Year: 2019
- Language: Bulgarian
СОЦИАЛНА ИКОНОМИКА В БЪЛГАРИЯ – ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ
СОЦИАЛНА ИКОНОМИКА В БЪЛГАРИЯ – ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ
(SOCIAL ECONOMICS IN BULGARIA – DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES)
- Author(s):Teodora Todorova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:013-026
- No. of Pages:14
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the social economics in Bulgaria. The main moments, object of the analysis are – the solidarity in the social economics, institutional and statistic recognition, political frame and the priorities and establishment of ecosystem of the social enterprise in Bulgaria. Based on the analysis are brought up tendencies and directions for the development of the social economics in Bulgaria.
ПРАВНА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА И СОЛИДАРНА ИКОНОМИКА И ВЛИЯНИЕТО Й ВЪРХУ ЗАЕТОСТТА
ПРАВНА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА И СОЛИДАРНА ИКОНОМИКА И ВЛИЯНИЕТО Й ВЪРХУ ЗАЕТОСТТА
(LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SOCIAL AND SOLIDARITY ECONOMICS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE EMPLOYMENT)
- Author(s):Andriyana Andreeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics
- Page Range:027-036
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:social and solidarity economics; principle of social economics; employment
- Summary/Abstract:The present report examines the legal regulation of the social and solidarity economics in Bulgaria and its influence on the employment. For performance of the legal analysis are used legislative solutions, provided for in the Act on the enterprises of the social and solidarity economics. Based on the examination the author makes conclusions and summaries.
ЗА ВЪЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА ИКОНОМИКА ВЪРХУ ОСИГУРИТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА
ЗА ВЪЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА ИКОНОМИКА ВЪРХУ ОСИГУРИТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА
(FOR IMPACT OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMICS ON THE INSURANCE SYSTEM)
- Author(s):Galina Yolova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics
- Page Range:037-048
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:social economics; insurance system; insured persons; social enterprise
- Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the specific impact of the mechanisms and principles of the social economics on the instruments and philosophy of the insurance system, considering the character and essence of the processes, following its development. Having in mind the last the author clarifies the specificity of the people, subject to the realizing of the social economics and the makes typical conclusions about the impact of the relations for realizing of the social economics on the insurance mechanism.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПРАВНАТА УРЕДБА НА ДОСТЪПА НА ЧУЖДЕНЦИ ОТ ТРЕТИ СТРАНИ ДО ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПРАВНАТА УРЕДБА НА ДОСТЪПА НА ЧУЖДЕНЦИ ОТ ТРЕТИ СТРАНИ ДО ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(TRENDS IN THE LEGISLATION REGULATING THE ACCESS OF FOREIGNERS FROM THIRD COUNTRIES TO THE BULGARIAN LABOUR MARKET)
- Author(s):Andrey Aleksandrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
- Page Range:049-064
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Foreigners; Third countries; Labour market; Access; Restrictions
- Summary/Abstract:The Labour Migration and Labour Mobility Act (LMLMA), adopted in 2016, had to overcome the fragmentation of the regulation in various legal acts and introduce new standards regarding the access of foreigners to the Bulgarian labour market. Subject of the study are some restrictive measures, and in particular the question whether and to what extent they achieve the objectives of the law. The proposed analysis is based on the logic that if a clear purpose for a particular requirement cannot be identified and/or it can easily be circumvented, this raises serious doubts on the meaning of its existence. Indeed, less than two years after their adoption, in May 2018 a number of provisions of the LMLMA were amended, and the regime was generally liberalized. The reasons are not only in the real needs of the labor market but also in the perceived inefficiency of some of the restrictive measures initially introduced.
ЗАЩИТА НА СУБЕКТИВНИТЕ ПРАВА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ТРУДОВО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО
ЗАЩИТА НА СУБЕКТИВНИТЕ ПРАВА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ТРУДОВО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО
(PROTECTION OF SUBJECT RIGHTS IN THE BULGARIAN LABOR LAW)
- Author(s):Elitsa Kumanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
- Page Range:065-073
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:protection of subjective rights; labor law; right of refusal
- Summary/Abstract:The protection of subjective rights in Bulgarian labor law can be realized in the form of self-defense as a refusal to perform labor obligations in explicitly envisaged hypotheses. The legal model of refusal to execute is a way of protecting endangered fundamental rights.
СОЦИАЛНАТА (НЕ)СИГУРНОСТ НА РАБОТЕЩИТЕ ПРЕЗ ЦИФРОВИ ПЛАТФОРМИ
СОЦИАЛНАТА (НЕ)СИГУРНОСТ НА РАБОТЕЩИТЕ ПРЕЗ ЦИФРОВИ ПЛАТФОРМИ
(THE SOCIAL (IN)SECURITY OF WORKERS WORKING VIA DIGITAL PLATFORMS)
- Author(s):Hristina Blagoycheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:074-085
- No. of Pages:12
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the impact of the digital platforms on the labor market through the emergence of new forms of employment, that are outside the legal employment relationship and are characterized by a lack of social security for workers. The lack of clear legal standards for their social protection is problematic. On the basis of the issues raised, options are being sought to extend the labor and social rights of the platform workers.
СПЕЦИФИКИ ПРИ ВЗЕМАНЕТО НА РЕШЕНИЯ ОТ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТТА НА ОБЛАСТНИТЕ СЪВЕТИ ЗА ТРИСТРАННО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
СПЕЦИФИКИ ПРИ ВЗЕМАНЕТО НА РЕШЕНИЯ ОТ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТТА НА ОБЛАСТНИТЕ СЪВЕТИ ЗА ТРИСТРАННО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
(SPECIFICITY IN DECISIONS OF REGIONAL TRIPARTITE COOPERATION COUNCIL'S COMPETENCE MAKING)
- Author(s):Mariyana Shirvaniyan
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Law
- Page Range:086-096
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Regional Governor; tripartite cooperation; Regional Tripartite Cooperation Council
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the specificic functions and place of the Regional Tripartite Cooperation Councils among the state governance bodies. In this relation the author makes a review of the regulations of the Labor code, related to the tripartite cooperation and analysis of the regulations of the Administration Act (AA). Based on the normative analysis are made conclusions and marked out tendencies in the activity of the Regional Tripartite Cooperation Councils.
ТЕМЕЛИТЕ БЯХА ПОСТАВЕНИ ВЪРХУ УРЕГУЛИРАН ТЕРЕН
ТЕМЕЛИТЕ БЯХА ПОСТАВЕНИ ВЪРХУ УРЕГУЛИРАН ТЕРЕН
(THE GROUND WAS PUT ON REGULATED TERRAIN)
- Author(s):Petar Cankov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law
- Page Range:097-101
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:legal science; University of Economics-Varna; Law Faculty
- Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the interconnection between economics and legal science, the tendency for their strong interconnection in the history of the higher school is affirmed and justified in retrospective and comparative plan. Through historical analysis of the development of the Legal Science in the University of Economics-Varna, the condition, the academic development and the scientific potential of the “Legal Sciences” Department and also generally of the students of the existed Law faculty the author argues for the idea of its revival in this approved as very prestigious higher school.
ОСОБЕНОСТИ В ПРАВНИЯ РЕЖИМ НА ТЪРГОВСКАТА ПРОДАЖБА
ОСОБЕНОСТИ В ПРАВНИЯ РЕЖИМ НА ТЪРГОВСКАТА ПРОДАЖБА
(SPECIAL ASPECTS OF COMMERCIAL SALE AS VIEWED BY THE LAW)
- Author(s):Margarita Bachvarova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:102-110
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transaction; sales contract; law.
- Summary/Abstract:The primary goal this research seeks to achieve is to organize and make analysis of the special aspects of the commercial sale as a type of commercial transaction. The distinction between the commercial sale and the ordinary sale is made based on the required elements of each transaction. The legal structure of the contract consists of separate acts, which determine precision when implementing and assessing the respective norms in practice.
НЕОБХОДИМОСТ ОТ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛНИ ПРОМЕНИ ОТНОСНО АРБИТРАЖНОТО ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
НЕОБХОДИМОСТ ОТ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛНИ ПРОМЕНИ ОТНОСНО АРБИТРАЖНОТО ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
(A DEMAND FOR LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ARBITRATION)
- Author(s):Petar Bonchovski
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
- Page Range:111-122
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:arbitration; current problematic issues; legislative intervention
- Summary/Abstract:Bearing in mind the recent legislative intervention in the regulation of arbitration, it might be concluded that the legislator intended to respond to some considerable problems of the arbitral proceedings. The legislator, however, did it on a fragmented way while losing the entire picture of sight. The paper aims to stress some of the problems that request legislative development.
АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВОТО В ОБЛАСТТА НА ПУБЛИЧНОТО И ЧАСТНОТО ПРАВО
АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВОТО В ОБЛАСТТА НА ПУБЛИЧНОТО И ЧАСТНОТО ПРАВО
(CURRENT PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LAW)
- Author(s):Anton Grozdanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
- Page Range:123-133
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:arbitrator; education; place of business activity.
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines a number of topical issues of the legal framework in the field of public and private law. In this regard, de lege ferenda proposals are formulated, aimed at refining some existing provisions and improving the conditions for economic activity in the Republic of Bulgaria.
ДИГИТАЛНИЯТ БРАНДИНГ: ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНА СОБСТВЕНОСТ И МАРКЕТИНГОВА СИГУРНОСТ
ДИГИТАЛНИЯТ БРАНДИНГ: ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНА СОБСТВЕНОСТ И МАРКЕТИНГОВА СИГУРНОСТ
(DIGITAL BRANDING: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND MARKETING SECURITY)
- Author(s):Bistra Vassileva, Plamena Palamarova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:134-144
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:digital branding; intellectual property; security
- Summary/Abstract:The dynamics of information and communication flows over the last decade has not only changed radically, but unlike the previous decades, a substantial amount of information is "produced" and received outside of organizations. Market interactions and interactions are intense and transformative to such an extent that it is difficult to distinguish participants in the market and communication space due to overlapping economic domains of consumers, competitors and collaborators. The turbulent development of the digital environment puts marketers in the face of a number of challenges related to intellectual property and security in the uptake and development of digital brands.
МИНИМАЛНИ ДОХОДИ НА ЛИЦАТА И СЕМЕЙСТВАТА ПО СМИСЪЛА НА ЗАКОНА ЗА СОЦИАЛНО ПОДПОМАГАНЕ
МИНИМАЛНИ ДОХОДИ НА ЛИЦАТА И СЕМЕЙСТВАТА ПО СМИСЪЛА НА ЗАКОНА ЗА СОЦИАЛНО ПОДПОМАГАНЕ
(MINIMUM INCOMES OF PEOPLE AND FAMILIES IN THE SENSE OF THE LAW FOR SOCIAL ASSISTANCE)
- Author(s):Byulent Mehmed
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law
- Page Range:145-150
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:minimum incomes; monthly support; social assistance.
- Summary/Abstract:The report research and analyze Guaranteed minimum income like a legally defined amount of funds used for basis during definition of social assistance aiming to provide a minimum income for covering basic vital needs of people.
ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ НА РАЗХОДИТЕ ЗА ПРОВЕДЕНО ЛЕЧЕНИЕ В РАМКИТЕ НА ЕС ПРИ УСЛОВИЯТА НА ТРАНСГРАНИЧНО ЗДРАВНО ОБСЛУЖВАНЕ
ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ НА РАЗХОДИТЕ ЗА ПРОВЕДЕНО ЛЕЧЕНИЕ В РАМКИТЕ НА ЕС ПРИ УСЛОВИЯТА НА ТРАНСГРАНИЧНО ЗДРАВНО ОБСЛУЖВАНЕ
(REIMBURSMENT OF COSTS FOR HEALTHCARE RECEIVED IN CROSS-BORDER SITUATION IN EUROPEAN UNION)
- Author(s):Nadezhda Slavcheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
- Page Range:151-163
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:reimbursement of costs; cross-border healthcare.
- Summary/Abstract:This report presents a brief reading of the possibilities for reimbursement of the cost for healthcare provided in a EU Member State, other than the country of affiliation. The main purpose is to outline the main paths, principles, similarities and differences. The regulatory framework of the European Union and its consistency with the Bulgarian legislation is analyzed regarding the rights of Bulgarian patients - health insured persons, to get the coverage of the costs of treatment abroad by their own institution of insurance.
СОЦИАЛНИ ПРАВА ОТНОСНО ГАРАНТИРАНЕ НА ЛИЧНАТА ПОМОЩ НА ДЕЦА/ЛИЦА С УВРЕЖДАНИЯ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
СОЦИАЛНИ ПРАВА ОТНОСНО ГАРАНТИРАНЕ НА ЛИЧНАТА ПОМОЩ НА ДЕЦА/ЛИЦА С УВРЕЖДАНИЯ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(SOCIAL RIGHTS CONCERNING GUARANTEEING PERSONAL HELP FOR CHILDREN/PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Cornelia Philipova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Public Finances
- Page Range:164-174
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Bulgaria; children/persons with physical; sensor; psychiatric; intellectual and/or impairmen; social integration; social rights
- Summary/Abstract:In 2018, the topic of the social rights of children/disadvantaged people in Bulgaria again received wide publicity. The main demands of the parties concerned have full integration of all citizens with disabilities in society. The "symbiosis" between the personal assistants/parents/guardians/ trustee of these children/persons is very strong. In this respect, as an assistant helper they also fall into a state of isolation as children/persons with mobility, mental or other disabilities. In this regard, the working paper examines the problems of integration and the opportunities for their active inclusion in the country’s economic and social life.
ПРОУЧВАНЕ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ СРЕД СЧЕТОВОДИТЕЛИТЕ ЗА ПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ЮРИДИЧЕСКИ КОНСУЛТАЦИИ
ПРОУЧВАНЕ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ СРЕД СЧЕТОВОДИТЕЛИТЕ ЗА ПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ЮРИДИЧЕСКИ КОНСУЛТАЦИИ
(A STUDY OF ATTITUDES AMONG ACCOUNTANTS REGARDING USE OF LEGAL ADVICE)
- Author(s):Nedyalka Alexandrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:175-184
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:accounting and law; legal advice; profession
- Summary/Abstract:The report presents an empirical study of the attitudes of accountants on the use of legal advice in their professional activities. The extent to which they actually use such counseling, their propensity to use them, as well as some persuasive notions regarding the relationship between the representatives of the two professions is established. Key issues and trends are highlighted.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННИ ФОРМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯТА ОТ АГРАРНИЯ БИЗНЕС И ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЪРХУ ТЕХНИТЕ ФИНАНСИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННИ ФОРМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯТА ОТ АГРАРНИЯ БИЗНЕС И ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЪРХУ ТЕХНИТЕ ФИНАНСИ
(FORMS OF ORGANIZATION AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES AND THE IMPACT ON THEIR FINANCES)
- Author(s):Damyan Kirechev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:185-197
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:farm-holdings; organizational forms in agribusiness; farm finances
- Summary/Abstract:The report clarifies the legal nature of enterprises in the agricultural sector. "Farm-holdings" is defined as an economically autonomous production unit of agricultural production with a specific management. The legal conditions for the functioning of agricultural farms-holdings in Bulgaria and their legal status have been revealed. The main directions of influence of the organizational forms on their finances are clarified.
ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА НА ЛИЦАТА С УВРЕЖДАНИЯ (ПРАВНО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ)
ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА НА ЛИЦАТА С УВРЕЖДАНИЯ (ПРАВНО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ)
(ECONOMIC CHALLENGES OF DISABLED PERSONS (LEGAL-SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS))
- Author(s):Lejman Tyuleoglueva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics, Sociology of Law
- Page Range:198-208
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:people with disabilities; age; equality; values;adaptability; include
- Summary/Abstract:In the report is being considered economical, social and legal issues and challenges to people with disabilities. Stimulation of the economic activity and labor market development. Encouragement and involving them in measures increasing adaptability of disabled people(in social and other enterprises). Improvement access to education and tuition. Social inclusion and promotion to the social economic and taking part in different forms of learning throughout life and increasing labor productivity.
ВИДОВЕ ТАКСИ И КОМИСИОННИ, СЪБИРАНИ ОТ БАНКИТЕ ПРИ СКЛЮЧЕН ДОГОВОР ЗА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКИ КРЕДИТ
ВИДОВЕ ТАКСИ И КОМИСИОННИ, СЪБИРАНИ ОТ БАНКИТЕ ПРИ СКЛЮЧЕН ДОГОВОР ЗА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКИ КРЕДИТ
(KINDS OF CHARGES AND COMMISSIONS GATHERED BY BANKS IN CASES OF CONTRACTED CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT)
- Author(s):Petya Stoyanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:209-219
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:charges; commissions; a consumer credit contract
- Summary/Abstract:The report concerns kinds of charges and commissions gathered by banks in cases of contracted consumer credit contract, in an attempt for their classification. The issue for delimiting of charges and commissions and other kinds of expenses requested by banks in cases of executable termination of the contract is researched.
ПРОКУРИСТЪТ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО ПО СТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ТЪРГОВЕЦ
ПРОКУРИСТЪТ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО ПО СТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ТЪРГОВЕЦ
(PARTICIPATION OF THE PROKURIST IN THE STABILIZATION PROCEDURE OF THE COMMERCIAL CODE)
- Author(s):Svetla Kacharova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:220-228
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Stabilization Procedure; Prevention of insolvency; procurator; harmonization of the legislation
- Summary/Abstract:The objective of this report is the role of the procurator – being a person, responsible for taking decisions concerning the management of the company – in the stabilization procedures, regarding the changes in the insolvency legislation. An assessment of some of the norms in the Commercial code is made in order to check their consistency with the EU legislation
ПРАВНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ СВЪРЗАНИ СЪС ЗАЩИТА ИНТЕРЕСИТЕ НА ДЪРЖАВАТА И ОБЩИНИТЕ В ХИПОТЕЗИТЕ НА ЧЛ. 646 И ЧЛ. 647 ОТ ТЪРГОВСКИЯ ЗАКОН
ПРАВНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ СВЪРЗАНИ СЪС ЗАЩИТА ИНТЕРЕСИТЕ НА ДЪРЖАВАТА И ОБЩИНИТЕ В ХИПОТЕЗИТЕ НА ЧЛ. 646 И ЧЛ. 647 ОТ ТЪРГОВСКИЯ ЗАКОН
(LEGAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF THE STATE AND MUNICIPALITY INTERESTS IN THE HYPOTHESISES OF ART. 646 AND 647 COMMERCE ACT)
- Author(s):Stoyan Kolev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:229-240
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:bankruptcy proceedings; public debts; filling in the bankruptcy estate; prejudice to creditors; avoidance actions; preferential claims
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the issues concerning the legal instruments available to the National Revenue Agency bodies to attack under Art. 646 and Art. 647 Commercial act deals with the property of the trader, appearing to damage the bankruptcy mass and diminishing its volume. The most common hypotheses in these provisions and their importance for filling in the bankruptcy estate are considered. The opportunities available to the National Revenue Agency employees in case of inaction on the part of the assignee and lack of interest from other creditors are discussed, as well as commenting on the legal status of the assignee as a participant in the proceedings on these claims.
МИСЛИМА ЛИ Е ЛИХВА ВЪРХУ СЪДЕБНИ РАЗНОСКИ?
МИСЛИМА ЛИ Е ЛИХВА ВЪРХУ СЪДЕБНИ РАЗНОСКИ?
(THE CONCEPT OF INTEREST ON COSTS OF THE PROCEEDINGS)
- Author(s):Zlatozar Yordanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:241-247
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:costs of the proceedings; interest; time from which the interest begin to run.
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the unconventional to the Bulgarian procedural law concept of ordering interest on costs of the proceedings. A comparative analysis has been done and the possibilities of timing of the interest are considered.
МЕТОДИ И ПОДХОДИ ЗА ЗАЩИТА НА КРЕДИТОРИТЕ
МЕТОДИ И ПОДХОДИ ЗА ЗАЩИТА НА КРЕДИТОРИТЕ
(METHODS AND REMEDIES FOR CREDITOR PROTECTION)
- Author(s):Lilyana Kaikamdjozova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:248-260
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:creditor; protection; debtor; commercial collateral
- Summary/Abstract:Methods and approaches for creditor protection, key credit risks for creditors, measurement methods for creditor rights, commercial collateral, creditor rights during insolvency
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА ТЪРГОВИЯТА С КРИПТОВАЛУТА
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА ТЪРГОВИЯТА С КРИПТОВАЛУТА
(LEGAL ASPECTS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY TRADING)
- Author(s):Gergana Varbanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:261-269
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:cryptocurrency; digital money; agreement; Bitcoin; legal regulation.
- Summary/Abstract:Technological improvement have created entirely new payment systems that emit new virtual "money", different from then common known from the financial world. The emitted cryptocurrency is distributed by decentralized system, which is using P2P and blockchain technology. The fast growing popularity of cryptocurrency transactions requires urgent legislative measures to protect the user rights in a virtual background.
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ ПРИ ВЪВЕЖДАНЕ НА ИСЛЯМСКИТЕ ФИНАНСИ В КОНВЕНЦИОНАЛНИ БАНКОВИ СИСТЕМИ
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ ПРИ ВЪВЕЖДАНЕ НА ИСЛЯМСКИТЕ ФИНАНСИ В КОНВЕНЦИОНАЛНИ БАНКОВИ СИСТЕМИ
(LEGAL ASPECTS IN IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC FINANCE IN CONVENTIONAL BANKING SYSTEMS)
- Author(s):Miroslav Kamdzhalov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:270-278
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Islamic finances; banking; legal aspects.
- Summary/Abstract:Islamic finances are a significant and continued growing segment of the financial product market not only in the Muslim world. Globally, this type of financial operations, subject to the Islamic law – Sharia, enjoys a warm welcome in counties hosting large financial centers. In view of the specificities of Islamic financial operations, where credit institutions take an active part in the business of their clients, a specific regulatory framework needed to regulate their activities.
СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ПРАВОМОЩИЯТА НА ПРОКУРИСТА И УПРАВИТЕЛЯ НА ДРУЖЕСТВОТО С ОГРАНИЧЕНА ОТГОВОРНОСТ
СРАВНИТЕЛНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ПРАВОМОЩИЯТА НА ПРОКУРИСТА И УПРАВИТЕЛЯ НА ДРУЖЕСТВОТО С ОГРАНИЧЕНА ОТГОВОРНОСТ
(COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE POWERS OF THE PROCURATOR AND THE MANAGER OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
- Author(s):Milena Tsvetkovska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:279-288
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:procurator; manager; representative authority; Limited Liability Company
- Summary/Abstract:The paper examines the powers of two different types of representation in commercial law – by the procurator and by the manager of a limited liability company. A comparison has been made between the two legal functions pointing out the similarities and outlining the differences in their representative authority to the purpose of clarifying their respective roles in the management of the company.
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА КЛАУЗАТА ЗА ИЗКУПУВАНЕ ПРИ ДОГОВОРА ЗА ЛИЗИНГ
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА КЛАУЗАТА ЗА ИЗКУПУВАНЕ ПРИ ДОГОВОРА ЗА ЛИЗИНГ
(LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PURCHASE OPTION IN LEASING AGREEMENTS)
- Author(s):Ivaylo Ikonomov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Commercial Law
- Page Range:289-298
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:leasing; purchase option; leasing installments; transfer of property
- Summary/Abstract:Discussed in the report are the legal relations, arising from the purchase option, which can be incorporated in leasing agreements. Potential problems are highlighted and their solutions are sought in analysis of case-law and academic papers of both Bulgarian and international scholars.
ИЗДРЪЖКА НА ПУБЛИЧНИТЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ИЗДРЪЖКА НА ПУБЛИЧНИТЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
(FINANCING OF PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS)
- Author(s):Mariya Slavova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Law
- Page Range:299-304
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:public organization; financing; budget; donation; fund; subsidy; administrative services
- Summary/Abstract:The contemporary state develops public organisations under conditions of instability, which is reflected by the forms of their financing. Public-private partnership is a main factor of effective governance, but its fate in Bulgaria is unclear. The financing of the political parties and the frequency of the electoral effort demand clear rules for the maintenance of the public organizations in order to achieve governmental stability and effectiveness.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННИ ОСНОВИ НА ЗАЩИТАТА НА КОНКУРЕНЦИЯТА В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННИ ОСНОВИ НА ЗАЩИТАТА НА КОНКУРЕНЦИЯТА В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROTECTION OF COMPETITION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Ivan Tsvetanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics
- Page Range:305-317
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Constitution; competition; freedom of economic initiative; monopoly
- Summary/Abstract:The report explores the constitutional foundations of the protection of competition in the Republic of Bulgaria, reviewed in the context of the principles of freedom of economic initiative (art. 19, para. 1 Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria) and the equal legal conditions for conducting business (Art. 19 para. 2 Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria). Also are examined the established in Art. 18, para. 4 Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria opportunities to establish a state monopoly over certain economic activities.
ПРАВЕН РЕЖИМ НА ВЪЗДУХОПЛАВАТЕЛНИТЕ СРЕДСТВА И ЛЕТИЩАТА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ПРАВЕН РЕЖИМ НА ВЪЗДУХОПЛАВАТЕЛНИТЕ СРЕДСТВА И ЛЕТИЩАТА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(LEGAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR AIR TRAFFIC AND AIRPORTS OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Galina Todorova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Administration
- Page Range:318-326
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:law; airplane; airport; license; regulatory
- Summary/Abstract:The synchronization of the legal regime of aircraft and airports is part of Europe's integration and common transport policy. Through them, the European Union is trying to implement the maintenance of the safety of flights and to harmonize the Bulgarian legislation with the EU law. The subject of the study is the General Directorate „Civil Aviation Administration“ regarding the introduction of the requirements for the Bulgarian international airports and the licensed operators.
ОТНОСНО ПРАВНИЯ РЕЖИМ НА ВИРТУАЛНИТЕ ВАЛУТИ И БОРБАТА С ПРАНЕТО НА ПАРИ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ОТНОСНО ПРАВНИЯ РЕЖИМ НА ВИРТУАЛНИТЕ ВАЛУТИ И БОРБАТА С ПРАНЕТО НА ПАРИ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(ON LEGAL REGIME OF VIRTUAL CURRENCIES AND COUNTERING MONEY-LAUNDERING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Yuliana Mateeva, Galina Kovacheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:327-337
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:virtual currencies; money-laundering; regulation; prevention
- Summary/Abstract:Current article has the task to explore the regime of virtual currencies according to current Bulgarian legislation – weather or not the use of such can be considered a crime against the financial system (money-laundering) according to Art. 253 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Bulgaria. As the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on countering money laundering by Criminal law, issued on 19 September 2018, has accepted a new notion of property, it shall be adopted a new definition of the term „property“, related to money-laundering, in Art. 93 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Bulgaria and it shall be considered that all transactions with virtual currencies represent financial operations according to Art. 253 of the Criminal code.
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД МИТНИЧЕСКИЯ НИ КОНТРОЛ С НОВИЯ РЕГЛАМЕНТ НА ЕС ОТНОСНО КОНТРОЛА НА ПАРИЧНИТЕ СРЕДСТВА, КОИТО СЕ ВНАСЯТ ИЛИ ИЗНАСЯТ ОТ ЕС
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД МИТНИЧЕСКИЯ НИ КОНТРОЛ С НОВИЯ РЕГЛАМЕНТ НА ЕС ОТНОСНО КОНТРОЛА НА ПАРИЧНИТЕ СРЕДСТВА, КОИТО СЕ ВНАСЯТ ИЛИ ИЗНАСЯТ ОТ ЕС
(CHALLENGES IN FRONT OF THE CUSTOMS CONTROL WITH THE NEW REGULATION OF THE EU CONCERNING THE CONTROL ON CASH, ENTERING OR LEAVING EU)
- Author(s):Tamara Vlaykova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
- Page Range:338-348
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:new regulation; cash; customs cash control
- Summary/Abstract:This article focuses on changes in customs controls related to the new Regulation of the European parliament and of the Council on cash entering or leaving the Union and repealing Regulation (ЕC) № 1889/2005. In this connection, the analysis of the new legal provisions is made and it is justified to conclude that our national legislation, in the field of cash control, is largely in line with the new legal framework.
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА, СВЪРЗАНИ С АКАДЕМИЧНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА, СВЪРЗАНИ С АКАДЕМИЧНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ
(LEGAL CHALLENGES IN FRONT OF THE HIGHER SCHOOLS, RELATED TO THE ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT)
- Author(s):Darina Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Law
- Page Range:349-357
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:higher schools; academic staff; academic development
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the essence of the academic development in the context of critical analysis of the last amendments and supplements of the Development of Academic Staff in the Republic of Bulgaria Act dated 3 April 2018. Accent is put on the science-metric requirements for the publications as a basic precondition for the academic development.
ДИСКРИМИНАЦИОННИ ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЯ ПРИ УПРАЖНЯВАНЕ ПРАВОТО НА ТРУД
ДИСКРИМИНАЦИОННИ ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЯ ПРИ УПРАЖНЯВАНЕ ПРАВОТО НА ТРУД
(DISCRIMINATORY CRIMES RELATED TO EXERCISING OF LABOR RIGHTS)
- Author(s):Vladimira Stoimenova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:358-364
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:labor; discrimination; crime
- Summary/Abstract:Labor is a private and economical right of citizens protected by the State. Everyone has the right to equal access to a profession or activity, the possibility of exercising it and to have options for development. In case of non-compliance with this fundamental principle, we will are facing discrimination. Affecting the labor rights is a common form of discrimination.
АКЗИЦ И КОНТРОЛ ВЪРХУ ДЪРЖАНЕТО, ПРОДАЖБАТА И ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО НА АКЦИЗНИ СТОКИ БЕЗ БАНДЕРОЛ
АКЗИЦ И КОНТРОЛ ВЪРХУ ДЪРЖАНЕТО, ПРОДАЖБАТА И ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО НА АКЦИЗНИ СТОКИ БЕЗ БАНДЕРОЛ
(EXCISE AND CONTROL ON HOLDING, SELLING AND PRODUCING EXCISE GOOD WITHOUT EXCISE STAMP)
- Author(s):Vladimira Stoimenova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:365-373
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:excise duty; excise goods; crime; production of goods
- Summary/Abstract:Goods, subject to excise duty are alcohol and alcoholic beverages; tobacco products; energy products and electricity. Currently, the illegal sale and possession of such goods in the Republic of Bulgaria is prohibited. However, their production is allowed.
НОВИЯТ СВЕТОВЕН И ОБЩЕСТВЕН РЕД, КАТО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКО И ПРАВНО ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВО ЗА ИКОНОМИКИТЕ НА СТРАНИТЕ
НОВИЯТ СВЕТОВЕН И ОБЩЕСТВЕН РЕД, КАТО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКО И ПРАВНО ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВО ЗА ИКОНОМИКИТЕ НА СТРАНИТЕ
(THE NEW WORLD AND PUBLIC ORDER AS POLITICAL AND LEGAL CHALLENGE FOR THE ECONOMICS OF THE COUNTRIES)
- Author(s):Zlatko Karakachanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics
- Page Range:374-383
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:prosecussion; new world order; postindustrial epoch; neoliberalism; antiglobalism.
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the report is to motivate the necessity of new „legal regulation” of the economic processes in the world and in the different countries, in the conditions of the coming “new world and public order” in the postindustrial development epoch. As well as to point out the main opinions for this legal regulation in the present world. The idea of necessity of quality renewal of the idea “new world and public order” is considered, which to respond to the changed public needs.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕТО НА ЧЛ. 175, АЛ. 2, Т. 3 ОТ ДОПК, ВЪВ ВРЪЗКА С ЧЛ. 195 ОТ ЗКПО
ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕТО НА ЧЛ. 175, АЛ. 2, Т. 3 ОТ ДОПК, ВЪВ ВРЪЗКА С ЧЛ. 195 ОТ ЗКПО
(PROBLEMS BY APPLICATION OF ART. 175, PAR. 2, POINT 3 OF TIPC, IN RELATION TO ART. 195 OF CITA)
- Author(s):Nadezhda Panova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation
- Page Range:384-392
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:withholding tax; interest; Treaties for avoidance of double taxation; EU law.
- Summary/Abstract:The present article deals with the subject of application of Art. 175, Par. 2, Point 3 of TIPC in relation to Art. 195 CITA about interests due on withholding tax for the period of expiry of the time limit for remittance of the said tax until supplying proof for existence of a ground for application of the regulations of a Treaty for avoidance of double taxation in relation to reduction or exemption of the latter tax. An analysis of the same regulations in the context of the European legislation has been made.
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА РЕГИОНАЛНОТО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО НА ОБЩИНИТЕ ОТНОСНО ДЕЙНОСТИТЕ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОТПАДЪЦИТЕ
ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ НА РЕГИОНАЛНОТО СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВО НА ОБЩИНИТЕ ОТНОСНО ДЕЙНОСТИТЕ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОТПАДЪЦИТЕ
(LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE REGIONAL COOPERATION OF MUNICIPALITIES REGARDING WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES)
- Author(s):Alexander Asenov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Law
- Page Range:393-403
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Law on Waste Management; Waste Management Regions; Regional Associations of Municipalities.
- Summary/Abstract:Effective waste management, and in particular of municipal waste, requires the implementation of regional cooperation of municipalities in this direction. The definition of cooperation regions and the formation of regional associations of municipalities are regulated by the framework Law on waste management. The advantages and disadvantages of this cooperation are directly related to the adequate analysis, refinement and optimization of the regulatory framework.
ОБРАБОТВАНЕ НА СПЕЦИАЛНИ КАТЕГОРИИ ДАННИ СЪГЛАСНО РЕГЛАМЕНТ (ЕС) 2016/679 (ОБЩ РЕГЛАМЕНТ ОТНОСНО ЗАЩИТАТА НА ДАННИТЕ)
ОБРАБОТВАНЕ НА СПЕЦИАЛНИ КАТЕГОРИИ ДАННИ СЪГЛАСНО РЕГЛАМЕНТ (ЕС) 2016/679 (ОБЩ РЕГЛАМЕНТ ОТНОСНО ЗАЩИТАТА НА ДАННИТЕ)
(PROCESSING OF SPECIFIC DATA CATEGORIES UNDER REGULATION (EC) 2016/679 (GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION))
- Author(s):Zhivka Mateeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Public Law, EU-Legislation
- Page Range:404-412
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:personal data; special categories of data; General Data Protection Regulation; personal data protection.
- Summary/Abstract:The report clarifies the special categories of personal data and the conditions for collecting and processing them according the new European rules. The subject of handling special categories of data is a great interest in both theory and practice. In regards to the rapid technological developments, the processing of special categories of data is associated with significant risks to the subject's fundamental rights and freedoms, which requires greater protection against possible violations. The purpose of the protection of personal data is to enable individuals to control their own data and prevent its misuse. In this respect, the processing of special categories of data is allowed only in case the conditions mentioned in the General Data Protection Regulation are followed.
НОВИТЕ ПРОМЕНИ В АПК – СТЪПКА КЪМ ЕДНО ПО-ЕФЕКТИВНО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО ПРАВОРАЗДАВАНЕ
НОВИТЕ ПРОМЕНИ В АПК – СТЪПКА КЪМ ЕДНО ПО-ЕФЕКТИВНО АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО ПРАВОРАЗДАВАНЕ
(THE NEW AMENDMENTS IN THE CAP – A STEP TO A MORE EFFECTIVE ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE)
- Author(s):Diana Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Public Law
- Page Range:413-424
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:electronic justice; electronic messages; communication between the parties; summoning
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines some of the amendments in the Code of Administrative Procedure, related to the introducing of electronic messages in the communication between the parties as a step to the electronic justice. Accent is put on the regulation in the general rules of the Code, the author makes parallel to the regulation
