Начални проучвания по Стопанска история и история на социално-икономическата сфера в Югозападна България
Initial Researches in Economic History and History of the Socio-Economic Sphere in Southwestern Bulgaria
Contributor(s): Maria Kicheva (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Social Sciences, Economy, Cultural history, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Agriculture, Sociology, Economic history, Local History / Microhistory, Social history, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: ЮГОЗАПАДЕН УНИВЕРСИТЕТ »НЕОФИТ РИЛСКИ«
Keywords: History; Social Sciences; Economy; Economic history; Local History; Microhistory; History of Education; Economic development; Socio-Economic Research
Summary/Abstract: The collection contains materials from the Seminar on the "Initial Researches in Economic History and History of the Socio-Economic Sphere in Southwestern Bulgaria", held on October 15, 2014 in University center "Bachinovo" of South-West University.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-954-680-963-6
- Page Count: 340
- Publication Year: 2014
- Language: Bulgarian
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА МОРСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ ВЪЗРАЖДАНЕТО – СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ЗАДАЧИ
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА МОРСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ ВЪЗРАЖДАНЕТО – СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ЗАДАЧИ
(RESEARCH OF THE SEA ECONOMY OF BULGARIAN LANDS THROUGH THE REVIVAL - CONDITION AND TASKS)
- Author(s):Shtelian Shterionov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:7-22
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:maritime economy of the Bulgarian lands during the Renaissance; historiography; Sources Study; methodology
- Summary/Abstract:This study outlines the situation in the study of marine economy of the Bulgarian lands during the Renaissance and sets out the key tasks facing its future researchers. The general conclusion is that despite the progress made in its study, its establishment as a separate direction in the scientific area is yet to come.
СТОПАНСКАТА МОТИВАЦИЯ НА ХОРАТА В ЮГОЗАПАДНА БЪЛГАРИЯ, МИНАЛО И НАСТОЯЩЕ
СТОПАНСКАТА МОТИВАЦИЯ НА ХОРАТА В ЮГОЗАПАДНА БЪЛГАРИЯ, МИНАЛО И НАСТОЯЩЕ
(BUSINESS MOTIVATION OF THE PEOPLE IN SOUTHWESTERN BULGARIA, PAST AND PRESENT)
- Author(s):Dimitar S. Dimitrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:23-44
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Economic History; Southwestern Bulgaria; Economic motivation
- Summary/Abstract:This article is in some degree, continuation of one basic study of the author on the formation and development of modern market motivation in the Bulgarians in the era of our national revival and its further fate. In this case, this is an attempt to clarify the formation and development of modern economic motivation of the Bulgarians in the Southwest region and its manifestations or "non-manifestations" in today's pseudo-market economy and democracy!
СОЦИАЛНО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКОТО РАЗВИТИЕ И НАРОДНАТА ПРОСВЕТА В ЮГОЗАПАДНИТЕ БЪЛГАРСКИ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ 18 И 19 ВЕК
СОЦИАЛНО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКОТО РАЗВИТИЕ И НАРОДНАТА ПРОСВЕТА В ЮГОЗАПАДНИТЕ БЪЛГАРСКИ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ 18 И 19 ВЕК
(SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE NATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE SOUTHWEST BULGARIAN LANDS THROUGH 18TH AND 19TH CENTURY)
- Author(s):Maria Kicheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:45-55
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:socio-economic development; cultural renaissance; public education; spiritual renaissance
- Summary/Abstract:During the 18-19 century Bulgaria is experiencing one of the most creative periods in its historical development - the era of spiritual and political revival, era of national differentiation, of rapid integration of the nation to the modern culture. Caused by the actions of common cause, building on the cultural and historical heritage of Bulgaria, the movement for a new, secular education follows the same rules and stages of development in all Bulgarian lands. In some regions and provinces of the country a number of features manifest themselves that are due to unevenness in the economic and political development of the ethnic mix of the areas, of the degree of foreign cultural and political influences, etc. The study of these features makes it possible to reveal the complexity and diversity of the Bulgarian cultural revival, to outline the multifaceted picture of the spiritual renaissance of the Bulgarian nation
ДУМИ ЗА ЖАК НАТАН
ДУМИ ЗА ЖАК НАТАН
(THOUGHTS ABOUT JACK NATTAN)
- Author(s):Elka Drosneva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:57-71
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Jack Nattan; History; Economy; Historiography; South-Western Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:The paper reminds about a Bulgarian economist and historian Jack Nattan (1902 – 1974), a member of BAS, a university teacher and an active citizen. His research works study the history of economy and of Bulgarian revival. The author relies on youngest representatives of those sciencesin Bulgaria to start studding Nattan’s life, activities and works and she is also ready to consult their future PhD thesis on these subjects.
ИКОНОМИКА И ПОЛИТИКА: ВЛИЯНИЕТО НА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИТЕ ФАКТОРИ ВЪРХУ ФОРМИРАНЕТО НА ОСМАНСКАТА МИГРАЦИОННА ПОЛИТИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ XIX ВЕК (ДО 1878 Г.)
ИКОНОМИКА И ПОЛИТИКА: ВЛИЯНИЕТО НА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИТЕ ФАКТОРИ ВЪРХУ ФОРМИРАНЕТО НА ОСМАНСКАТА МИГРАЦИОННА ПОЛИТИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ЗЕМИ ПРЕЗ XIX ВЕК (ДО 1878 Г.)
(ECONOMICS AND POLITICS: THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OTTOMAN MIGRATION POLICY IN BULGARIAN LANDS XIX CENTURY (to 1878))
- Author(s):Ventzislav Muchinov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economic history, Political history
- Page Range:72-86
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Ottoman Empire; Bulgarian Lands; Economic History; Historical Demography; Migration; Migration Policy
ЗАТВОРНИЧЕСКОТО ЗЕМЕДЕЛСКО СТОПАНСТВО КРАЙ С. СТРУМСКИ ЧИФЛИК 1945 – 1953
ЗАТВОРНИЧЕСКОТО ЗЕМЕДЕЛСКО СТОПАНСТВО КРАЙ С. СТРУМСКИ ЧИФЛИК 1945 – 1953
(THE PRISON AGRICULTURAL HOLDING CLOSE TO S. STRUMSKI CHIFLIK 1945 - 1953)
- Author(s):Kristina Popova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):History
- Page Range:67-97
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Prison agricultural holding; Strumski chiflik
КУЛТУРНАТА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА И РЕГИОНАЛНОТО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЛАГОЕВГРАДСКА ОБЛАСТ
КУЛТУРНАТА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА И РЕГИОНАЛНОТО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЛАГОЕВГРАДСКА ОБЛАСТ
(CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLAGOEVGRAD DISTRICT)
- Author(s):Temenuzhka Karolova/Hromi-Zhigalova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:98-103
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:culture; cultural and historical heritage; regional economy; regional development strategy
- Summary/Abstract:The presence of a rich network of cultural institutions helps in the process of forming the historical memory and national consciousness of a population. It is a precondition for regional economic development, also for conserving and enhancing the cultural heritage.The social environment and cultural infrastructure are essential in improving the quality of life.
ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО НА ЮЖНОДОБРУДЖАНСКИЯТ ГРАДСКИ АГРАРЕН СЕКТОР КЪМ БЪЛГАРСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО (ЕСЕНТА НА 1940 – 1941 ГОДИНА)
ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО НА ЮЖНОДОБРУДЖАНСКИЯТ ГРАДСКИ АГРАРЕН СЕКТОР КЪМ БЪЛГАРСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО (ЕСЕНТА НА 1940 – 1941 ГОДИНА)
(THE INCLUSION OF THE SOUTH DOBRUDJA CITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TO BULGARIAN ECONOMY (autumn 1940-1941))
- Author(s):Zvetolin Nedkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:104-113
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:affiliation; landowning; land using; agricultural output
- Summary/Abstract:On the basis of various sources I disclose the overall picture of the affiliation of agrarian branch with the national economy in the cities of South Dobroudzha during 1940 - 1941. The most important problem that Bulgaria had to solve throughout these years refers to the landowning, but basically it was put within some common boundaries.
ИКОНОМИКАТА НА ЧЕХОСЛОВАКИЯ В МЕЖДУВОЕННИЯ ПЕРИОД ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ЧЕТИРИМА БЪЛГАРИ
ИКОНОМИКАТА НА ЧЕХОСЛОВАКИЯ В МЕЖДУВОЕННИЯ ПЕРИОД ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ЧЕТИРИМА БЪЛГАРИ
(THE ECONOMY OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA AT THE INTERWAR PERIOD THROUGH THE EYES OF FOUR BULGARIANS)
- Author(s):Lyubomila Solenkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:114-136
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:Bulgarian-Czechoslovak relations; Luba Kasarova Alexander Bojinov; Hristo Gandev; Esyu Bonev; Czechoslovak industry; agriculture and social processes and phenomena memories
- Summary/Abstract:Presented here is an interesting snapshot of the economical achievements of Czechoslovakia based on the published memoirs of several Bulgarians, namely the poet Lyuba Kasarova, the painter and journalist Alexander Bozhinov, the historian Christo Gandev and the agronomist Esjo Bonev. They visit some of the largest coal and metallurgy factories in Ostrava and Plzen, the breweries in Plzen and Velké Popovice, the „Baťa“ factories. They also visit private and government-owned farms, a horse stable, etc. They describe their impressions from their visits, as well as some interesting social processes and phenomena that they witnessed.
ИНТЕГРАЛНИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗА ВЗАИМНАТА ВРЪЗКА МЕЖДУ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ И СОЦИАЛНА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТ
ИНТЕГРАЛНИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗА ВЗАИМНАТА ВРЪЗКА МЕЖДУ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ И СОЦИАЛНА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТ
(INTEGRAL INDICATORS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE)
- Author(s):Stanka Rinkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:137-146
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:economic efficiency; social justice; human development index; index of the quality of life; index of the economic freedom; inequality; Gini coefficient
- Summary/Abstract:There is a continuously increasing interest in the social dimensions of the development of the economy and the society. An well known axiom is that in the center of the society is the man, whose development is a condition and a result of the economic growth, institutional and economic change. The article justifies the correlation between the economic efficiency and the social justice through the implementation of a system of integrated indicators of the human development. Comparisons for indicators at the national, regional and global level are applied.
СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИЯ МЕЛНИК
СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НА ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИЯ МЕЛНИК
(SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE REVIVAL MELNIK)
- Author(s):Dimitar Hristov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:147-176
- No. of Pages:30
- Keywords:Melnik; Renaissance; Social History; Economy; Agriculture; Lozarovinarstvo; Crafts; Trade
- Summary/Abstract:The history of the town of Melnik between 17th – early 20th c. has been only partly studied by the Bulgarian scholars. Nevertheless its importance is beyond question. The question is widely covered by Greek authors, however their works are relatively unknown in Bulgaria and generally suffer from a national bias in the treatise. The present paper inquires into some aspects of this history, using the socio-economic approach rather than the national-historical one. The following major issues are treated: General development of Melnik during the Ottoman period; Population of the town and the close region (the kaza); Town economy; and Commerce. The first section presents a brief historical sketch starting with the Ottoman invasion (late14th c.), going through the rise of Melnik during the Balkan Revival (17th – 19th c.) and ending with the demographic collapse of the town in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913). The second section deals with demographic questions in the given order: Number of people and houses in the town, number of people in the kaza, Confessions and nationalities represented in Melnik, Social and class structure of the town dwellers. The economic section includes the following articles: Agriculture; Viticulture and Winemaking; Other Plant Cultures; Animal Breeding; Use of Forests and Other Natural Resources; Crafts and Industry. Commerce, because of its importance for the Melnik inhabitants, is an object of a section separate from the other economy. The issues covered here are: Roads of communication and trade; Town marketing; Domestic trade (within the range of the Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire); and Foreign trade. In the conclusion, there is an attempt to outline the main trends of the social and the economic development of Melnik during the period from the 17th c. up to the Balkan wars (1912-1913). Considering the struggling economy of the present day Melnik, the paper aims to point out on those positive examples of its past, which could attract a larger attention for the town and its people.
ФОНДОВТЕ НА ДА-БЛАГОЕВГРАД КАТО ИЗВОР ЗА СТОПАНСКОТО РАЗВИТИЕ НА РЕГИОНА ОТ 1912 ДО ВТОРАТА СВЕТОВНА ВОЙНА
ФОНДОВТЕ НА ДА-БЛАГОЕВГРАД КАТО ИЗВОР ЗА СТОПАНСКОТО РАЗВИТИЕ НА РЕГИОНА ОТ 1912 ДО ВТОРАТА СВЕТОВНА ВОЙНА
(FUNDS OF SA- BLAGOEVGRAD AS A SOURCE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION FROM 1912 UNTIL WORLD WAR II)
- Author(s):Petar Parvanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economic history, Social history
- Page Range:177-186
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Economic history; Archives; Southwest Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the economic development of Gorna Dzhumaya from its accession to Bulgaria until World War II.The traditional livelihood and the archives in the SA of Blagoevgrad are presented to the local population as a source of economic development.
СТОПАНСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МЮСЮЛМАНСКИТЕ СЕЛА В ГОЦЕДЕЛЧЕВСКО ПРЕЗ ВТОРАТА ПОЛОВИНА НА 1940-ТЕ И 1950-ТЕ ГОДИНИ
СТОПАНСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МЮСЮЛМАНСКИТЕ СЕЛА В ГОЦЕДЕЛЧЕВСКО ПРЕЗ ВТОРАТА ПОЛОВИНА НА 1940-ТЕ И 1950-ТЕ ГОДИНИ
(ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUSLIM VILLAGES IN GOTZE DELCHEV REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940 AND 1950)
- Author(s):Sergey Vuchkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:187-227
- No. of Pages:41
- Keywords:Muslim villages in Motze Delchev; Economic development
ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКАТА АКТИВНОСТ НА ПУЛИЕВИ МЕЖДУ ТРАДИЦИЯТА И МОДЕРНОСТТА (1839-1853)
ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКАТА АКТИВНОСТ НА ПУЛИЕВИ МЕЖДУ ТРАДИЦИЯТА И МОДЕРНОСТТА (1839-1853)
(ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY OF PULIEVI'S BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY (1839-1853))
- Author(s):Ivaylo Naydenov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:228-249
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Pulievi; merchants; family business; double-entry bookkeeping; Bulgarian National Revival period
ТЮТЮНЕВИТЕ КООПЕРАЦИИ В ГРАД ГОРНА ДЖУМАЯ В ПЕРИОДА 1919 – 1947 ГОДИНА
ТЮТЮНЕВИТЕ КООПЕРАЦИИ В ГРАД ГОРНА ДЖУМАЯ В ПЕРИОДА 1919 – 1947 ГОДИНА
(THE TOBACCO COOPERATIVE IN THE TOWN GORNA DZHUMAYA DURING THE PERIOD 1919 - 1947)
- Author(s):Anastasiya Kirilova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Local History / Microhistory
- Page Range:250-266
- No. of Pages:17
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКАТА СФЕРА НА ОБЩИНА ГЪРМЕН
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА СОЦИАЛНО-ИКОНОМИЧЕСКАТА СФЕРА НА ОБЩИНА ГЪРМЕН
(PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPHERE OF GARMEN MUNICIPALITY)
- Author(s):Ayshe Avdikova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:267-283
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Garmen Municipality; socio-economic development; historical records; cultural and historical heritage
- Summary/Abstract:At the beginning of the report is provided an overview of the cultural, historical and natural-resource potential, as well as the demographic processes that can impact on the socio-economic development of the municipality. In the course of the exhibition is applied sector-sectoral approach. Separately is considered the state of each industry represented in the socio-economic complex and its importance for the development of the same. Leading economic function has agriculture, followed by forestry (logging, hunting and fishing), the service sector and finally the industrial sectors (extractive and processing industry). In the agricultural sector the main occupation of the population is connected to the cultivation of tobacco and potatoes. Livestock farming has a smaller share in agricultural production. It is dominated by sheep and cattle farming, less-developed are poultry and pig farming. The prospects of the industry are connected, not only with the production of quality tobacco and an increase in areas with alternative crops, but with development of pastoral farming as alternative forms of employment. Promoted is market-oriented production. At the core of improving the competitiveness of agriculture, the participation of farmers in different projects under EU programs related to the industry plays an important role. In the service sector tourism has established itself as a key sector, where there is a gradual increase in the number of registered businesses and employees. The concentration of natural and anthropogenic resources is a huge potential for development of various tourist supply (spa, historical, cultural, rural and ecotourism) in the municipality. Trade in the municipality is also relatively well developed and meets the basic needs of the population in this area. Good traditions and opportunities has the craftsmanship. In the service sector as a key sector has established itself tourism, where there is a gradual increase in the number of registered businesses and employees. The concentration of natural and anthropogenic resources is a huge potential for development of various tourist supply (spa, historical, cultural, rural and ecotourism) in the municipality. Trade in the municipality is also relatively well developed and meet the basic needs of the population in this area. Good traditions and opportunities has craftsmanship. Most underdeveloped in the municipality is the industry. It is dominated by light industry, particularly clothing and footwear industry and the development of the extractive industry is associated mainly with the opportunities to produce timber, cladding materials, lignite and diatomite. The social sphere is characterized by well-developed social services and cultural activities. The level of health services is low. The education level of the population is also relatively low. These are some of the main social problems in the region. Opportunities for new jobs and sustainable economic growth are mainly related to tourism development that stands out as a sector with potential for growth in the local economy. At present, the municipality started the implementation of several projects, which will continue their implementation in the coming years and which are part of the measures to address the key issues and to raise the living standards of the population as a whole. The implementation of the same, and the evolution of those initial reports of socio-economic development of the municipality of Garmen can be dealt with in a subsequent time in a similar report.
ДЪРЖАВНИ ЗРЕЛОСТНИ ИЗПИТИ В ОБЛАСТ БЛАГОЕВГРАД 2010-2014 Г.
ДЪРЖАВНИ ЗРЕЛОСТНИ ИЗПИТИ В ОБЛАСТ БЛАГОЕВГРАД 2010-2014 Г.
(STATE MATRICULATION EXAMS IN BLAGOEVGRAD DISTRICT 2010-2014)
- Author(s):Boryana Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:284-303
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:quality of education; state matriculation exams; socio-economic sphere
- Summary/Abstract:One of the main problems of education as part of the socio-economic sphere is to ensure the quality and comparability of learning outcomes. Providing quality of education requires building a system for its testing and validation. In many countries around the world a standard way to verify the quality of education offered in secondary schools is the format of the state matriculation exams.
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ФИНАНСИРАНЕТО И СОБСТВЕНОСТТА НА ЧИТАЛИЩАТА В БЛАГОЕВГРАДСКА ОБЛАСТ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ КОНТЕКСТ
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ФИНАНСИРАНЕТО И СОБСТВЕНОСТТА НА ЧИТАЛИЩАТА В БЛАГОЕВГРАДСКА ОБЛАСТ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ КОНТЕКСТ
(ISSUES ON THE FINANCING AND THE OWNERSHIP OF COMMUNITY CENTERS IN BLAGOEVGRAD DISTRICT IN A HISTORICAL CONTEXT)
- Author(s):Nikolay Kukolev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:304-316
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:community center; a cultural institution; Renaissance; uniqueness; trustees; charity; cultural fund self-supporting; subsidizin
- Summary/Abstract:In a foreign government (the Ottoman Empire) and missing their own national state institutions and Bulgarian society idea for an institution by means of culture and by its versatility and universality to support the consolidation of the Bulgarian national community and the modernization of social relationships within thereof. All care and maintenance material provision of Library activities during the Renaissance is assumed by the Bulgarian civil society: regular donations capita funds collected by school boards and emerging communities in towns and larger villages, aid Bulgarian emigration. In this respect no exception occurred during this era centers in Pirin Macedonia. After the liberation from Ottoman rule on March 3, 1878 a major commitment to the development of our national culture, in particular the development of community centers and their activities shall be borne by the restored Bulgarian state and its institutions. This change does not affect at this time Library activities in the southwestern Bulgarian lands, as according to the decisions of the Berlin Congress in the summer of 1878 the whole of Macedonia and Eastern Thrace were returned under the rule of the Ottoman Sultan. Heyday of the Library activities in the Pirin region occurred after his release as a result of the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, the Bulgarian State ensure the development and maintenance of various community center activities, provides free estate to build a new community center more comfortable buildings. Municipal authorities also support the economic status and funding of community centers in direct cooperation with the community center boards and managements. After September 9, 1944 community centers fall under the more comprehensive control of the communist state, which gives to the community centers new tasks related to the establishment of the new ideological model of development of the Bulgarian state. Community center property was nationalized, the overall maintenance of community centers is entirely government commitment. After the changes of November 1989 and the social and economic transformations attitude of state institutions is erratic, no clear concept for the future social position of the community center as a significant cultural and social institution, and the financial commitments and their distribution state budget, already autonomous communities and civil society. State funding is shrinking dramatically, which is not compensated by alternative funding from the budgets of municipalities and NGOs, including some opportunities for self-support of the community center initiatives. With the adoption of the Law on Community Centers regulation is done the problem of ownership and funding opportunities for community center activities, consistent with the new socio-political and economic conditions in the country.
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД СИСТЕМАТА НА ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД СИСТЕМАТА НА ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО
(CHALLENGES OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM)
- Author(s):Dimitrina Tsoneva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:317-324
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:health; healthcare system; economic development
- Summary/Abstract:Healthcare in Bulgaria is faced with several problems - limited resources and ever increasing costs. The higher costs are due to the demographic changes, the growing needs of the population and the relatively expensive methods of treatment. How in the best possible way to use limited resources to improve the quality of health services, to improve the relationships between the levels of the health system and between different participants in the process of supply and use of health services and to ensure the financial sustainability of the health system.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИЯ КОРПУС ВЪРХУ СТОПАНСКОТО И СОЦИАЛНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЛАГОЕВГРАД
ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИЯ КОРПУС ВЪРХУ СТОПАНСКОТО И СОЦИАЛНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЛАГОЕВГРАД
(INFLUENCE OF THE DIPLOMATIC CORPUS OVER THE ECONOMIC AND THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BLAGOEVGRAD)
- Author(s):Ivana Ivanova, Nadezhda Petkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:325-333
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Diplomatic corps; amenities; economic and social development; constructional progtam; improvement; capital investment; reconstruction and building of different projects
- Summary/Abstract:The elaboration has the purpose to observe the essence of Diplomatic corps in Blagoevgrad, as well as its contribution to social and economic development of the town. The programme, created for the visit of the Diplomatic corps, aims to do urban renewal. In this programme are invested more than 128 million leva, resulting in building the main entities of the town, which upbuild the skeleton of the town. Some of the main entities are: “Dimitar Blagoev”Square, Dramatic theater “Nikola Valptsarov”, reconstruction of hotel “Alen Mak” and hotel “Bor”, auditorium “Septemvri”, pedestrian areas in the central part, reconstruction and new construction of significant number of entities of trade, catering, residential and public buildings. They all redound to construction of the new, contemporary and modern town.
НЯКОИ ДОКУМЕНТИ И МАТЕРИАЛИ ОТНОСНО ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО, ПРЕРАБОТКАТА И ТЪРГОВИЯТА С ТЮТЮНИ В ЮГОЗАПАДНИЯ РЕГИОН
НЯКОИ ДОКУМЕНТИ И МАТЕРИАЛИ ОТНОСНО ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО, ПРЕРАБОТКАТА И ТЪРГОВИЯТА С ТЮТЮНИ В ЮГОЗАПАДНИЯ РЕГИОН
(SOME DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS ON PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND TRADE WITH TOBACCO IN THE SOUTH-WEST REGION)
- Author(s):Viktoriya Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy
- Page Range:334-339
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:production; processing; tobacco
